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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around certain organs. It is most often found in the lung (pleura) or in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes those who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor, that develops in the thin layer tissue that protects and surrounds organs. Exposure to asbestos usually causes cancerous tumors to grow within these tissues, but symptoms may not show up for years after exposure. Most people who develop mesothelioma have mesothelioma of the pleural (lung cavity). Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity) as well as pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The symptoms of asbestos-related lung mesothelioma often include difficulty breathing or pain, or fluid accumulation. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed since they can be similar to other health ailments. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma sufferers can expect to be examined by various healthcare experts. clarksville asbestos law firm is a rare form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a rare cancer. The first signs of mesothelioma be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it's difficult to diagnose because of the long latency period. A doctor will start with a physical examination and ask about your family and work history. The doctor may order an chest CT scan or X-ray to look for signs of asbestos exposure, such as pleural plaques and other abnormalities. These tests can also detect the presence of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs also called pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can help doctors detect tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma cancer and other cancer types. These tests can also identify asbestos-related changes to the heart of a person, a condition called mesothelioma of the pericardium. Doctors may also perform a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting an needle into the affected area of the body to take an insignificant amount of tissue to examine under a magnifying microscope. A biopsy is a method to diagnose mesothelioma as well as determine the kind of cancer. A biopsy can be carried out in a routine exam or after the patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In most instances, patients will be referred to an expert. It could be a surgeon, a pulmonologist or an oncologist. The specialist will choose the best method to test for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that can take years to develop. Because symptoms can resemble those of other conditions it is crucial to get diagnosed as early as possible to increase the chances of a positive outcome. The first step is to see your GP or a specialist physician. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take the history of your medical health condition. In addition to a thorough medical history Your doctor will also have to conduct a number of tests and scans. These will include blood tests, X-rays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays help doctors spot abnormalities in the lungs such as the pleura becoming thicker or the accumulation of fluids which are common signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can identify smaller issues in the lungs, which might not be visible on an X-ray. These scans also highlight the location and spread of any cancerous or mass. The results of these tests are used by physicians to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma, from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma are less advanced than later stages and are easier to treat. If your GP suspects mesothelioma they will conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis and search for cancerous cells within your tissue. A biopsy is the procedure where doctors take a small portion of tissue and examine it under a magnifying microscope to detect mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is classified into three types depending on the type of cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70% of all diagnoses and is the most sensitive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the least common and has a poorer prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar. This is especially relevant for mesothelioma that could be mistakenly diagnosed as lung cancer or other conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the start of treatment, which can dramatically improve your odds of success. You should see a GP as soon as possible if you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the delicate tissue layer that covers organs' interiors such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma can benefit from a combination of treatments. It is essential to get an early diagnosis of mesothelioma as is possible. Mesothelioma has a lengthy latency period, meaning it could take years from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma in order for symptoms to manifest. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by taking a medical history, performing a physical and doing imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal a buildup of fluid in the chest cavity. They can also reveal signs like a cough, wheezing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines the treatment options available and the chance of the cancer spreading. The most popular type of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lining of the lung. The mesothelioma peritoneal type develops on the lining in the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third kind that is a mix of epithelioid-sarcomatoid tumors. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. A biopsy is performed by a doctor when a patient exhibits symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves removing some of the tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under microscope. The test can identify cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. A few people who suffer from mesothelioma of the pleural will undergo surgery to remove the affected lining of their lung. This procedure is known as pleurodesis and is performed either with or without chemotherapy. The procedure is typically performed by a surgical team that has experience in treating mesothelioma. Patients with this condition may also undergo other surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy that boosts the body's natural defences against cancer and gene therapy which injects modified viruses into a patient's body in order to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that develops within the thin layer of tissue that surrounds several organs, such as the abdomen, lungs, and heart. The only known cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos occurred when blue-collar workers from the 1930s to the 1980s used products made using asbestos in their jobs. They may have breathed in or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers that were lodged in their tissues. Patients with mesothelioma often have symptoms that last for many years before being diagnosed. A patient diagnosed with mesothelioma must undergo an examination of the body by a doctor in order to detect symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will review the medical records of the patient including any asbestos exposure background. Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed after a patient is diagnosed with persistent symptoms, like chest pain or difficulty breathing. The doctor will request imaging scans such as the CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the most appropriate treatments. These tests can help doctors identify other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests can also be helpful in identifying the various types of mesothelioma, as as determining the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is easier to treat than other types. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma cancer might have a more difficult time battling the disease. They may also have shorter lives. Mesothelioma patients in the very beginning of their cancer have the highest chance for surviving. This is because it is much easier to treat a small part of the cancer than a larger area that has spread, or metastasized to multiple places in the body. Mesothelioma patients' families are at a higher risk of developing the disease. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely to be exposed to asbestos from a second-hand source, for example when a worker who was exposed brought asbestos fibers home in their hair or clothes. The exposure to asbestos of a spouse, child, or sibling may also increase the risk of mesothelioma.